Potala Palace in Tibet: Facts, Highlights, Visiting Tips and More

Sitting high above Lhasa, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Potala Palace is the must-see on any Tibet tour. By visiting this iconic landmark of Tibet, you will get a first impression of Tibetan culture, history, religion, architecture, etc.

To ensure a smooth experience, this ultimate guide provides key facts and essential information you need to know about Potala Palace. Read to know about its history, highlights, ticket booking, visiting rules, photography tips and more.

When was Potala Palace Built? Why is It So Important in Tibet?

The origins of Potala Palace date back to the 7th century. Songtsen Gampo, the 33rd King of Tibet, moved the seat of government to what would later become Lhasa. He established many important structures like Jokhang Temple and a palace on Marpo Ri, Red Hill.

In 1645, Ngawang Lozang Gyatso, the Great Fifth Dalai Lama, started construction on the modern Potala Palace. It took three years to complete the construction of the outer structure and another 45 years for the interior to be completed. Additional structures were added over the years, and it served as the winter palace of the Dalai Lamas from 1649 until modern times.

In addition to its long history and deep connections with the Dalai Lamas, Potala Palace plays an important part in preserving Tibetan history and culture. It houses countless religious artifacts, treasures, murals, and paintings and stands as a symbol of the peak of Tibetan architecture. Potala Palace is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a striking visual reminder of the richness of Tibetan history.

Potala Palace is the symbol of Tibet.

What are the Highlights of the Potala Palace?

The White Palace & the Red Palace

The White Palace is the first of many highlights of Potala Palace. Its distinctive white walls were once the residence of the Dalai Lamas and the administrative center of the Tibetan government.

The seventh floor was the Dalai Lama’s living quarters divided into the East and West Sunlight halls, appropriately named for the ample sunshine lighting the rooms. Other floors are devoted to assembly halls, meditation chambers, and official offices.

The Red Palace is solely dedicated to religious study and Buddhist prayer. It is a solemn structure, symbolically colored. Inside the Red Palace, you will find halls and chapels lined with stunning murals. It also houses the mausoleums of several previous Dalai Lamas.

The White Palace of Potala Palace

Tibetan Treasures and Murals

Potala Palace houses countless priceless artifacts and cultural treasures. The most sacred relics are the golden stupas of past Dalai Lamas. All are impressively decorated with precious and sacred scripture, but the stupa of the 5th Dalai Lama stands out from the rest. It’s over 14 meters high and covered in gold, silver, pearls, and turquoise.

Ancient statues are enshrined in chapels throughout the palace. Statues like the ones of Sakyamuni, Avalokiteshvara, and Guru Rinpoche are made of gold, silver, sandalwood, and jade. The palace also preserves a vast collection of ancient Buddhist scriptures. Written variously in Tibetan, Sanskrit, and Chinese, they represent different Buddhist traditions.

Over 2,500 square meters of murals line the palace walls. Some depict historical scenes like the life story of the 5th Dalai Lama or scenes of rituals and daily activities. Others are devoted to showing Buddhist mythology, including the story of Buddha’s life. Mandala murals are another common site. The sacred and intricate geometric designs represent the Buddhist universe and are used for meditation.

How to Book Tickets for the Potala Palace in Tibet?

To prevent overcrowding, tickets for Potala Palace are limited to 2,300 per day. Same-day tickets cannot be purchased. Instead, you can buy tickets up to seven days in advance, and we recommend booking as early as possible, as they can sell out quickly.

The most convenient way to get tickets is through a trustworthy travel agency like us. If visiting Potala Palace is included in your Lhasa city tour, we will arrange your tickets on your behalf. If you are booking on your own, then it is important to book in advance.

Are There any Rules for Visiting Potala Palace in Tibet?

There are rules for visiting the palace. Potala Palace is an important site for Tibetans, and the rules help ensure its preservation and respect for local culture.

1. There is a one-hour time limit for exploring the interior of the palace.

2. Smoking is strictly prohibited inside and outside the palace, and you should not bring cigarettes into the building.

3. Wear modest clothing that covers your knees and shoulders at a minimum.

4. Photography is not permitted inside the buildings, but it is okay outdoors.

5. Respect local customs and don’t wear a hat or sunglasses inside.

Best Palace for Photography in Potala Palace in Tibet

There are many great vantage points for taking photographs of Potala Palace. At different times of day, you can capture the majesty of the massive structure or find spots of beautiful panoramas.

Yaowang Mountain

Yaowang Mountain is the best spot for full panoramas of Lhasa with Potala Palace in view. It’s easy to reach, located southwest of the palace. Visit at sunrise for the soft golden light and take the classic postcard shot.

Potala Palace Square

The public square, directly in front of the palace, is a good place for night shots. At night, Potala Palace is illuminated against the clear sky, and you can take interesting reflection shots in the square’s fountain.

The White Palace Steps

Photography inside the palace is forbidden, but you can take great close-up shots of the White Palace along the stairway to the entrance. Capture the intricate architectural details, or take photos of the prayer flags. In the morning, there are fewer tourists, or take advantage of the warm afternoon light.

Lalu Wetlands

The Lalu Wetlands north of Potala Palace is the spot for unique photos. It’s a peaceful setting where you can take photos of migratory birds with the palace in the background or capture shots of the palace reflected in the water. Spring and autumn are the best times for bird photography, or you can go in the early morning during the summer for misty, atmospheric photos.

Potala Palace Square is a perfect site to take stunning photos.

More Tips for a Smooth Visit to the Potala Palace

1. There are a lot of steps at Potala Palace. Walk slowly to avoid overexerting yourself, and spend a few days in Lhasa acclimatizing to the altitude before visiting.

2. The palace is still a working space for monks. Stick to the routes available for visitors, and don’t disturb worshippers.

3. The inside of the palace can be a little cold year-round. Bring a warm jacket or sweater even in summer.

4. Be respectful of the site. It is a sacred place for Tibetans.

Conclusion

Potala Palace is a symbol of Tibet and is a must-visit site on any Tibet tour. Understanding the history and main highlights will help you enjoy the experience and appreciate the palace’s deep history and cultural importance. Make sure to book tickets in advance or join one of our private or small group tours for a guided experience with expert insight to help you appreciate the dive into Tibetan culture.